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Apache Cassandra vs MySQL

Side-by-side comparison of Apache Cassandra and MySQL. Data-driven analysis for CTOs and engineering leaders.

Technical Profile

Apache Cassandra

Scalability
very high
Performance
very high
Learning Curve
steep
Maturity
mature
Languages: Java

MySQL

Scalability
high
Performance
high
Learning Curve
easy
Maturity
mature
Languages: C, C++, SQL

When to Use

Apache Cassandra

  • +Need massive write throughput
  • +Multi-datacenter deployment
  • +Time-series data
  • +Always-on availability

Avoid Apache Cassandra when

  • -Complex queries needed
  • -Small team
  • -Limited ops expertise

MySQL

  • +Read-heavy workloads
  • +Simple CRUD applications
  • +Team familiar with MySQL
  • +Need wide hosting compatibility

Avoid MySQL when

  • -Complex transactions required
  • -Heavy JSON workloads
  • -Advanced querying needs

Compliance & Security

Apache Cassandra

SOC 2GDPRHIPAAPCI-DSS

Security Features

EncryptionAudit LogsRBACMFA

MySQL

SOC 2GDPRHIPAAPCI-DSS

Security Features

EncryptionAudit LogsRBACMFA

Operations

Apache Cassandra

Maintenance
high
Monitoring
high
Backup/Recovery
moderate
Hosting: self-hosted, cloud, managed

MySQL

Maintenance
low
Monitoring
low
Backup/Recovery
simple
Hosting: self-hosted, cloud, managed

Frequently Asked Questions

How does scalability compare between Apache Cassandra and MySQL?

Apache Cassandra offers very-high scalability, while MySQL offers high scalability. Consider your expected traffic and data volume when choosing.

Which has the easier learning curve: Apache Cassandra or MySQL?

Apache Cassandra has a steep learning curve, while MySQL has a easy learning curve. Factor in your team's existing skills and onboarding timeline.

What are the pricing differences between Apache Cassandra and MySQL?

Apache Cassandra uses a free pricing model with a free tier. MySQL uses a free pricing model with a free tier. Evaluate total cost of ownership including operational overhead.

Which option is better for compliance: Apache Cassandra or MySQL?

Apache Cassandra supports SOC 2, GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS. MySQL supports SOC 2, GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS. Always verify current certifications directly with the vendor.

Need help deciding between Apache Cassandra vs MySQL?

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